
The eggs survive the winter and hatch in the early spring, finding a home on new Iris foliage. Iris Borer lays its eggs in the fall on old foliage and neighboring debris.
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How To Identify: Common in the Eastern and Midwestern parts of the country, the Iris Borer can wreak havoc on your Bearded Iris. Spraying a mixture of liquid dish detergent and water is also effective. How To Treat: These little pests are large enough to pick off your leaves or crush between your fingers. Marigolds are a great variety to add to the garden to help attract beneficial bugs. How to Prevent: There isn’t much you can do to prevent Aphids, but attracting beneficial insects (such as ladybugs) that eat these pests can be an effective solution. Aphids can also spread disease between plants. How To Identify: Aphids, which are small green or gray insects, appear on the Iris leaves and suck out the leaf sap. If the disease persists, you can use a natural fungicide, spraying in the fall and early spring, as a last resort.Īphids, which are small green or gray insects, appear on the Iris leaves and suck out the leaf sap. How To Treat: If Fungal Leaf Spot appears, simply cut the tops off of the affected leaves. How to Prevent: Always give plants plenty of room to grow and be sure to divide them as they begin to spread and naturalize. This disease is prevalent in wet, rainy weather so be sure to pay extra close attention during spells of rain-filled and high-humidity days. They do, however, form a distinct red/brown border. How To Identify: Fungal Leaf Spot appears somewhat similar to Bacterial Leaf Spot, but the small oval spots on the leaves do not grow in size. Remove any diseased plants and dispose of them in the trash or municipal compost center, but avoid adding them to your home compost. How To Treat: While there is no cure for this disease, there are measures that can help to control the spread of the bacterial leaf spot on Bearded irises.īecause the disease can be transmitted via garden tools and water, always be sure to wash your tools with a 10% bleach/water solution after dealing with infected plants. Keep a close eye on your Iris after a mild winter and work to identify the disease at its earliest onset, removing infected plants as soon as you notice them. How to Prevent: Bacterial Leaf Spot can be tough to prevent. This disease usually shows up when there has been a particularly mild winter. They then grow larger and develop white centers. How To Identify: Bacterial Leaf Spot (or Bacterial Leaf Blight) shows up on the edges of the leaf tips as small, pale spots. Having said that, pests and diseases can show up in even the most pristine gardens, so it is good to learn how to diagnose and treat these issues. One general rule of disease prevention is to keep your garden clean from debris and weeds as much as possible. Pests and diseases in Bearded Iris often vary by geographic location and gardening conditions.

Overcrowding can also cause rhizome rot so make sure to start your Bearded iris out with plenty of room to grow. If you don’t have any beds with good drainage, consider building a raised bed or adding peat moss to your soil. To avoid rhizome rot, be sure to plant your Bearded Iris in an area with good drainage.

Rinse the remaining plant in a solution of 10% bleach/water and let dry for several days before you re-plant.

(Be sure to dispose of these rotted pieces in the trash or at your municipal compost center, but don't add them to your home compost pile if you want to prevent the spread of future disease.)

